Author: Yan Xie Panpan
Recently, as the gate of the Deshou Palace Ruins Museum of the Southern Song Dynasty opened, the “looking” of the Southern Song Dynasty, which had been sleeping for nearly a thousand years, became clear in an instant.
Deshou Palace is an important royal palace and garden building located in the capital Lin’an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) during the Southern Song Dynasty. After Song Gaozong and Song Xiaozong abdicated, they lived here.
The intersection of the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in Hangzhou, Hening Gate is the gate of the Da Nei Beigong of the Southern Song Dynasty. Strictly photographed
In addition to Deshou Palace, how many other Southern Song Dynasty can you see in Hangzhou? The author recently “looked at the Southern Song Dynasty” with Du Zhengxian, director of the Department of Archaeology of Zhejiang University Urban College.
Da Nei
An inconspicuous public toilet on the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in Hangzhou. Du Zhengxian said that this was the area where Hening Gate, the imperial city of Da Nei, was located in the southern Song Dynasty.
Du Zhengxian’s basis is that the ruins of the Da Nei Beigong Wall were found opposite the toilet and behind a dilapidated private house at the foot of Phoenix Mountain. The Hening Gate and the Beigong Wall should be on the same line.
Today, the foot of Phoenix Mountain is probably the passageway between Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw at that time. The intersection of the two is the current public toilet.
The public toilet on the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in Hangzhou is supposed to be the area where Hening Gate is located in the Da Nei Beigong Gate of the Southern Song Dynasty. Photo by Xie Panpan. When the author looked at the public toilet, it was hard to imagine that the prime minister Qin Hui and the famous general Yue Fei of the Southern Song Dynasty went to court from here.
The ruins of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial city are located on the eastern foot of the Phoenix Mountain in the south of Hangzhou. After more than 800 years of ups and downs, the Fenghuang Mountain Inn has long become an ordinary home, and many units have also settled here.
The author and Du Zhengxian stood at the intersection of the foot of Phoenix Mountain. The prosperity of the past was no longer visible in front of him. They only saw the exterior wall of a cafe with the words “outside Hening Gate” written on it.
The Fenghuang Yuyuan Art Base, now located at No. 7, Fenghuang Mountain Foothing Road, is a provincial cultural industry park in Zhejiang. Walking in the park, you can see bakery with different styles, handicrafts with log characteristicsCinema 1950 witch cloth draw, and a crowd-creation space with new designers.
These designers may not necessarily know that this is the area where the Daqing Hall of the “Golden Palace” of Danei is located.
Yu Street
When leaving Hening Gate, it is the Southern Song Dynasty Yu Street.
The Yu Street starts from Hening Gate, passes through Taimiao, Chaotian Gate, and Zhong’an Bridge, and turns to the west through Gongyuan Road of the Liwu, and passes through Xinzhuang Bridge and finally arrives at Jingling Palace. The crisscrossing roads are centered on the Babaylan 1990 cloth draw street, forming a well-connected transportation network. They are the central axis of Lin’an City in the Southern Song Dynasty. Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw
The Southern Song Dynasty Imperial Street displayed in the Southern Song Dynasty Ruins Exhibition Hall Photo by Xie Panpan
The Southern Song Dynasty ruins exhibition hall built on this basis can truly see the most prosperous imperial street pattern in Lin’an City of the Southern Song Dynasty.
The author saw in the exhibition hall that Yu Street was paved with fragrant cake bricks, divided into the main road and the auxiliary road. Du Zhengxian said that the biggest achievement of the archaeological archaeology of Yanguanxiang Yujie is to clarify the width of the Yujie, about 20 meters, and the entire story of the Yujie Street was revealed, and it was also selected as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in the country that year.
It is worth mentioning that at that time, Hangzhou City decided to “open the tunnel and protect the imperial street”, andLater, the original tunnel plan was adjusted and the Southern Song Dynasty ruins exhibition hall was built on the basis of the ruins, so that both fish and bear’s paws were able to be used.
Taimiao
The Taimiao of the Southern Song Dynasty was a ancestral temple for the emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty to worship the former emperors, and its importance was second only to the imperial city. Unfortunately, the Taimiao was destroyed in the war during the Yuan Dynasty.
Southern Song Taimiao Ruins Park Photo provided by the Culture, Radio, Tourism and Sports Bureau of Shangcheng District, Hangzhou City
Taimiao is located on the eastern foot of Ziyang Mountain, Hangzhou. In 1995, Du Zhengxian, who worked at the Hangzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, accidentally discovered that old houses in this area are being demolished. It turned out that the developer was preparing to build 12 houses in Ziyang Community.
So, a rescue archaeological excavation began.
At the beginning, archaeologists thought that the Southern Song Dynasty established its capital in a hurry, and the construction of the Taimiao might also be relatively hasty, and the scale should not be large.
The head of the stone figurine unearthed from the Taimiao site of the Southern Song Dynasty. Photo by Xie Panpan
But with the digging of Babaylan 1990 cloth draw, the South Komiks 1960 witch clothes were discovered. drawThe eastern wall, east gate site and large rammed earth foundation of the Song Taimiao site, covers an area of about 1,000 square meters. Although archaeological excavations have not yet revealed the entire picture of the Taimiao, the scale and momentum of the Taimiao of the Southern Song Dynasty and the superb level of the construction technology have been seen from it.
Later, Hangzhou City did not hesitate to invest more than 80 million yuan in the early stage to stop building residential communities in the site, and built the Southern Song Dynasty Taishu Temple Ruins Park, providing citizens with an elegant environment and a strong cultural atmosphere and Komiks 1960 witch clothes.drawrecreational place.
The Southern Song Dynasty Taimiao Ruins Park has now become a check-in place for citizens and tourists to sing and dance, dance swords and box, and it is a great pleasure. Emperor Gaozong of Song must have been unimaginable that the solemn and solemn Southern Song Tai Temple was so “fireworks”.
Du Zhengxian said that the protection of Taimiao ruins in the Southern Song Dynasty is a successful case of the protection of urban archaeological sites in China, and has a great impact on Hangzhou and the whole country, so it was rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 1995. Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw
Qinghe County Prince’s Mansion
The History of the Song Dynasty·Gaozong Ji” records: “In the winter of the 21st year of Shaoxing, I was lucky to Zhang Jundi.” 11Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw In the winter of 1951, Song Gaozong went to Zhang Jun’s house for a meal.
Zhang Jun, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and Liu Guangshi were named the leader of the four generals of the Southern Song Dynasty, and were named the Prince of Qinghe County. However, Zhang Jun later conspired to murder Yue Fei with Qin Hui. Now in Yuewang Temple in Hangzhou, among the four ugliness kneeling, there is Zhang Jun in Babaylan 1990 clothes draw. From the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty to the fall of the Song Dynasty, Babaylan 1990 clothes draw lasted for more than 150 years. The Qinghe County Prince’s Mansion of the Jun family was the “first house” in the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Stone lions of the Prince’s Mansion of Qinghe CountyZi Yan Photo
The palace of Zhang Jun, the prince of Qinghe County, was awarded the title in the alleys on the eastern foot of Wushan Mountain in Lin’an City, roughly in the area of Wushan Mall today. Later, the streets and alleys where the royal mansion is located were called Qinghefang. Now, the famous pedestrian street in Hangzhou is named Hefang Street, which is now the famous pedestrian street in Hangzhou. From January 2001 to April 2002, the Hangzhou Cultural Relics and Archaeology Institute where Du Zhengxian was located conducted rescue archaeological excavations on the Wushan Mall construction site, and discovered three patios, two house sites, two clamps, sewers and ditches in the Southern Song Dynasty, and a Babaylan 1990 cloth draw storageKomiks 1960 witch cloth draw remains.
The exquisitely patterned tiles and trellis are unearthed at the site, including building components such as Babaylan 1990 cloth draw, large stone lions, stone bases engraved with auspicious beasts, and stone balls used by soldiers to practice. Compared with the “Beijing Map” in “Xian Chunlin Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw Anzhi” in the Southern Song Dynasty, it is judged that this place is roughly “Qinghe County Prince’s Mansion”. More than 800 years later, the stone lion from Zhang Jun’s house, which was recently exhibited in the exhibition “Walking in the Landscapes – Hangzhou Lin’an City under the Perspective of the Southern Song Dynasty” in the Hangzhou Museum was also on display.
It is almost intact, and I look at the citizens who are watching the exhibition, just like Babaylan 1990 clothes draw At the gate of Zhang Junqinghe County Prince’s Mansion, I saw Emperor Gaozong of Song and Qin Hui attending the banquet.