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Forge a strong sense of Chinese Babaylan urban national community in the progress of history

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Author: Moran (Special Researcher at the Southwest Ethnic Education and Psychology Research Center of Southwest University)

The “Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Term Goals for 2035” adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposes to adhere to and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, fully implement the Party’s ethnic policies, forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, and promote the common unity, struggle, prosperity and development of all ethnic groups. The sense of community of the Chinese nation is the foundation of national unity, the foundation of national unity, and the soul of spiritual strength. It has a profound cultural heritage and practical foundation.

1

When talking about the formation process of the Chinese nationKomiks 1960 witch cloth draw, Fei Xiaotong pointed out, “At a considerable period, three thousand years ago, a core of several ethnic groups gathered and gradually integrated in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It is called China. It is rolling bigger and bigger like a snowball, absorbing the surrounding alien races into this core.” This historical evolution has created the interweaving distribution of the various ethnic groups in our country, the eclectic cultural inclusion, economic interdependence, and emotional closeness, forming a diverse and integrated pattern in which you have me and I have you, and no one can do without whom.

Since the establishment of the first unified dynasty in the Qin Dynasty, both the Han and the central dynasties under their jurisdiction have taken the establishment of a unified regime as their primary political mission. The formation of the concept of unity, the reform of Qin State’s “same writing, same language, same track, same balance, same moral integrity” was an important background, especially the “same writing” was a far-reaching influence. After the Qin Dynasty unified the six countries, the Qin Dynasty promoted the text system using the Qin Dynasty as the standard. First, the general establishment of the system of document administration provided cultural support for the unified pattern. The consistent Chinese character system has created stability conditions for the inheritance of Chinese culture from generation to generation, and it is also a life ofBecome an important carrier of the Chinese nation’s sense of community.

For more than two thousand years, all ethnic groups have communicated, interacted and integrated in mutual infiltration and coordinated development, jointly opened up a vast territory, wrote a long history, created a splendid culture, and cultivated great spirit. In the long-term evolution, all ethnic groups have gradually realized cultural identity, psychological harmony, and emotional communication, and have built a unique value system, cultural connotation and spiritual qualities that look at the world, society, and life, thus forming the fundamental characteristics that distinguish the Chinese nation from other ethnic groups in the world. Since modern times, the crisis of national destruction and extermination has been unprecedentedly heavy. People of all ethnic groups have worked together to fight against foreign aggression and go to national disasters. The destiny is closely linked, and the understanding and recognition of the Chinese nation being a community with a shared future has been continuously deepened. In the interaction of history, the sense of community that you have me and I have you has been consolidated.

2

Handling ethnic issues well and doing ethnic work well is a major event that concerns the prosperity of the Chinese nation. Over the past century, the Communist Party of China has carried out effective practical explorations in this field, laying a solid foundation for forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

From the date of its birth, the Communist Party of China has shouldered the mission of realizing national independence and national liberation. After the July 7 Incident, the Communist Party of China called on “all Chinese compatriots, governments, and the army to unite, build a solid Great Wall on the national united front, and resist the invasion of the Japanese invaders.” The Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces formed by people of all ethnic groups, the Hainan Qiongya Column, the Yunnan-Guizhou Border Region Column, the Hebei-Central and Bohai Hui Muslim Detachments, and the Daqingshan Mongolian Guerrillas fought bloody battles with the national anti-Japanese forces, winning the first complete victory of the Chinese nation’s anti-aggression war in modern times.

The founding of New China completely ended the Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawThe old China was in a mess and achieved unprecedented unity among all ethnic groups. At the First National People’s Congress held in 1954, the system of regional ethnic autonomy was included in the Constitution as a basic political system. Practice has proved that this system has played a huge role in maintaining national unity and the reunification of the motherland. In the late 1980s, in response to the turmoil that occurred in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, Deng Xiaoping said to some visiting foreign leaders: “What China adopts is not the federal system of the National Republic,”It is a system of regional ethnic autonomy. We think this system is better and suitable for China’s situation. ”

Since the reform and opening up, our party has formulated and improved a series of ethnic policies, such as upholding ethnic equality and unity, developing economic and cultural undertakings in ethnic minorities, cultivating ethnic minorities cadres, developing ethnic minorities science, education, culture and health, using and developing ethnic minorities’ languages ​​and characters, respecting ethnic minorities’ customs and habits, respecting and protecting ethnic minorities’ freedom of religious belief, etc., the appearance of ethnic minorities, the appearance of ethnic minorities in our country, and ethnic relations The face of the Party has undergone historic changes. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has attached great importance to ethnic work, focused on cultivating the sense of community of the Chinese nation, innovatively promoted the creation of ethnic unity and progress, and achieved remarkable results. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to “forge a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation” and wrote it into the Party Constitution. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward “upholding equality of all ethnic groups, forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation, and realizing a common unity As one of the significant advantages of our country’s national system and national governance system. In the process of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, General Secretary Xi Jinping conducted many research in ethnic areas, asking about the warmth and warmth, listening to the voices, and taking practical measures to help ethnic minority areas bid farewell to absolute poverty and enter a comprehensive well-off society with the whole country.

3

History and practice show that only by forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation can we continue to promote the development of socialist ethnic relations and promote the realization of the Chinese dream with the continuous enhancement of the great power of national unity and progress. Forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation should focus on the following aspects.

Enhanced cultural identity. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “The long-term and fundamental thing for strengthening the great unity of the Chinese nation is to enhance cultural identity, build a spiritual home shared by all ethnic groups, and actively cultivate the sense of community for the Chinese nation. “We should vigorously explore, sort out and publicize the historical facts of exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups in China since ancient times, strengthen the research on the history of the Chinese nation, the diverse and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation, and the cultural psychology and values ​​of all ethnic groups, establish and highlight the symbols of Chinese culture and image of the Chinese nation shared by all ethnic groups.

Deepen education on national unity and progress. Strengthen education on socialist core values ​​and introduce Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw witch cloth draw guides people of all ethnic groups to establish a correct view of the country, history, ethnicity, culture and religion, and enhances people of all ethnic groups toward the great motherland and the Chinese nation,The identity of Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China and socialism with Chinese characteristics is to build a spiritual home shared by all ethnic groups, so that people of all ethnic groups can fully realize that only by closely connecting their own destiny with the destiny of the Chinese nation can they have a brighter future and allow the sense of community of the Chinese nation to be rooted in the depths of the soul.

Strengthen the institutional guarantee for maintaining ethnic unity. On the one hand, strengthening ethnic unity lies in upholding and improving the system of regional ethnic autonomy. On the basis of safeguarding national unity and ethnic unity, we must ensure that autonomous regions exercise their autonomy in accordance with the law and help and support autonomous regions to solve their special problems. On the other hand, be good at using laws to ensure national unity. Adhere to the rule of law in the governance of ethnic affairs, coordinate forces, balance interests, regulate relationships, and regulate behavior on the track of the rule of law, deeply expand channels for the integration of exchanges among ethnic groups, and consolidate and strengthen ethnic unity.

Accelerate the economic and social development of ethnic autonomous areas. Development is the main key to solving various problems. We should focus on the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development, coordinate planning, implement policies in a classified manner, and make precise efforts to narrow the small gap, make up for shortcomings, and strive to solve the most concerned, most direct and most realistic production and life problems for people of all ethnic groups, so that people of all ethnic groups can share the fruits of reform and development. More efforts are made in consolidating the results of poverty alleviation, thinking more ways to provide more follow-up assistance and support, promoting the effective connection between comprehensive poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and consolidating the material foundation for national unity.

Guangming Daily (15th edition, December 25, 2020)

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