Every civilization is rooted in its own survival soil and embodies the extraordinary wisdom and spiritual pursuit of a country and a nation. The Chinese nation has been through hardships for thousands of years and has been in constant succession. The fundamental reason is that it has a strong cultural awareness and firm cultural confidence. Cultural awareness and cultural confidence run through, integrate and permeate the cultural bloodline of the Chinese nation, and continue to last forever and become new. Fundamentally speaking, cultural awareness and cultural confidence come from our cultural subjectivity.
Strengthening cultural subjectivity is the fundamental direction of building modern civilization of the Chinese nation
”China” and “China” are not only a geographical reference, but also a historical and cultural concept. The “Chinese nation” not only focuses on blood ties, but also emphasizes cultural integration. A nation that has lost its cultural subjectivity can only follow others, and it is difficult to be self-reliant and unable to move forward for a long time. Building a socialist cultural power and the modern civilization of the Chinese nation are both great practices carried out with “ChinaCinema” as the main body, so it is extremely important to enhance cultural subjectivity. Only by constantly consolidating the subjectivity of Chinese culture can we have a high degree of recognition of our own culture, truly have a firm self in the cultural sense, have the confidence and consciousness to “go your own way”, demonstrate the Chinese spirit, gather Chinese strength, and show the Chinese atmosphere, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has the deepest spiritual power.
After modern times, Western powers opened the door of China with strong ships and powerful guns. The normal development process of Chinese society was forced to be interrupted and fell into the abyss of suffering of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The country was humiliated, the people were suffering, and civilization was covered with dust. The Chinese people’s confidence in their own culture was ruthlessly destroyed by Western colonialists. After modern times, China was backward and beaten, resulting in some intellectuals beginning to “open their eyes to the world” and seek wealth and strength. Modern intellectual elites were also brainwashed by the West in terms of ideology, culture and spirit, and fully recognized the thinking mode of “determining literature and wildness by strength” of the great powers. Because of their relatively backward hard power such as material and force, they considered themselves as barbaric, lost their cultural confidence, and even adopted a radical attitude of total denial of traditional culture. They are trapped in “Western-centrism” and cannot extricate themselves, nor do they have the connotation and value of Chinese culture.Conduct objective examination of vitality, etc. Even the history that has accumulated a profound foundation has been derogated. The extreme “China’s no-historical theory” is often responding to it. Chinese historiography unconsciously embarked on the path of imitating Western academics. The most important carrier of Chinese culture, Chinese characters, has also become a burden of being eager to get rid of it quickly. The abolition of Chinese characters in the early 20th century once became the focus of discussion, believing that Chinese characters can only represent “ancient childish thoughts” and cannot represent “civilization of the new world.” In the name of seeking in oneself, the reality of the Chinese culture has been condemned, the foundation of Chinese culture has been shaken and dissolved, and cultural confidence has disappeared, and the respect for the West and the new trend has become a trend of the times that Mo Zhi can control.
Since the founding of the Communist Party of China, it has transformed the advanced Marxist culture into the organizational culture of the proletarian party and taken root in the land of China, and the face of the Chinese revolution has been completely renewed. The Communist Party of China has led the people to fight bloody battles for 28 years and finally created a brand new People’s Republic of China. Chinese civilization has finally begun to revive and regain its glory after experiencing the decline of modern times. Looking back on the more than a hundred years of history that the Communist Party of China has gone through, the Communist Party of China shoulders the important task of protecting and inheriting the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and through the reform and innovation of the past, Chinese civilization will shine with new vitality in the process of modernization.
Establish cultural subjectivity
Achieve spiritual independence
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. With the rapid growth of national strength, China’s rise is unstoppable, and the cultural confidence of the Chinese people is becoming increasingly firm. Western theories, which were regarded as the norm in the past, are increasingly becoming more and more difficult to explain China’s development path. Saying goodbye to “Western-centrism”, getting rid of the shackles of Western culture since modern times, and establishing the subjectivity of Chinese culture are inherent requirements for building modern civilization of the Chinese nation. China must base itself on the great historical practice and contemporary practice of the Chinese nation, use Chinese principles to summarize China’s experience, and make China betterExperience is elevated to Chinese theory, establish cultural subjectivity, and achieve spiritual independence and autonomy.
From modern history, before Marxism entered China, Western capitalist culture had been broadcast in China for more than half a century. However, capitalism has never taken root in China. The fundamental reason is that Western capitalist culture and Chinese traditional culture are not in line with some aspects. The core of Western capitalist culture is individualism, while traditional Chinese culture is based on society (the whole). It is no accident that the Chinese people choose Marxism, but it has its profound historical and cultural roots.
The Communist Party of China’s understanding of Chinese traditional culture has undergone a continuous deepening process. Early Communists were also influenced by the trend of the times, and their understanding of traditional culture was extreme and biased. As revolutionary practice continues to advance, the Communist Party of China continues to mature in its ideology. Comrade Mao Ze, the first generation leader of the Communist Party of China, has a profound understanding of the value of China’s excellent traditional culture. He clearly stated that traditional culture should not be completely denied, but should be removed from the dross, take the essence, and be critically inherited. Many important contents of Mao Zedong Thought are directly derived from the life wisdom and political wisdom of Chinese traditional culture, with a distinct Chinese style and Chinese style. Guided by materialism, Mao Zedong founded the new democratic cultural theory and criticized the conservative idea of respecting Confucius and retro. He also pointed out that the long history of our country’s feudal society has left a lot of precious cultural wealth for the legacy of future generations. We should remove the dregs, take the essence, and use excellent traditional culture as the nourishment for the development of new culture; proposed the cultural exclusion principle of “using the past for the present and using the foreign for the Chinese”, emphasizing the absorption of the “element of democracy in ancient culture is a necessary condition for developing new national culture to improve national self-confidence”, thus affirming the strong vitality and contemporary value of “excellent national culture in ancient times”.
General Secretary Xi Jinping inherited the scientific attitude of leaders of the Communist Party of China towards traditional Chinese culture with a strong spirit of cultural responsibility, deeply understood the historical mission of the Communist Party of China in inheriting Chinese civilization, and clarified the main responsibility of the Communist Party of China in the inheritance of national culture. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out profoundly: “Chinese traditional culture has a long historyBabaylanLong, profound and profound, the various ideological and cultural emerged during the formation and development of the Chinese nation. They record the spiritual activities carried out by the Chinese nation, rational thinking and cultural achievements created in the long-term struggle, and reflect the spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation. The most core content has become the most basic cultural gene of the Chinese nation. “The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has taken the title of “Babaylan”, and the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core attaches great importance to the historical inheritance and innovative development of the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and has always viewed the excellent traditional Chinese culture from the depth of the deepest and deepest spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation and from the national strategic resources. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Babaylan Highly inherits the excellent traditional Chinese culture and innovates and develops the excellent traditional Chinese culture from the perspective of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities. Under the new situation of great changes in the world that has not been seen in a century, General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important thoughts on promoting the excellent traditional Chinese culture are to establish roots and souls for the spiritual home of the Chinese nation and to specialize in China. The development of socialism with great importance is of great significance.
Consolidating the dominant position of Chinese culture
It is the foundation for the Chinese nation to settle down
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly stated that the profound and profound Chinese excellent traditional culture is the foundation for us to gain a foothold in the turmoil of world culture. Abandoning traditions and losing the roots is equivalent to cutting off our spiritual lifeline, and it must be href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Komiks has completely eliminated the subjectivity of Chinese culture. General Secretary Xi Jinping inherited the excellent traditional Chinese culture from the perspective of national strategic resources, drew on the essence of traditional ideas, and formed a systematic and profound theoretical method, opening up a new state of governance in deep traditions and strengthened the foundation. It is no exaggeration to say that General Secretary Xi Jinping’s emphasis on inheriting and reviving the excellent traditional Chinese culture has reached an unprecedented height and formed a complete and systematic theory. Xi JinpingCinemaThe Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for the New Era is based on real China and rooted in historical China. It is the crystallization of the perfect combination of Marxism and the excellent traditional Chinese culture. It inherits the essence of traditional culture with a long history and has undergone historic sublimation, so that the Chinese nation will always maintain the demeanor that is mainly me and used for me in its openness and inclusion, so that the excellent traditional Chinese culture will shine a new look and bloom with eternal charm in the new era. It can be regarded as the most powerful embodiment of the subjectivity of Chinese culture.
ChinaThe subjectivity of culture is established through the “two combinations” based on the leadership of the Communist Party of China to promote the excellent traditional Chinese culture, inherit revolutionary culture, and develop advanced socialist culture, and learn from and absorb all the outstanding achievements of civilizations of people. The existence of a nation is inseparable from the inheritance of culture. If a nation loses its cultural tradition, it is like a rootless duckweed. History and reality show that the rise and fall of a nation is ultimately the rise and fall of this national culture. Chinese traditional culture has a unique content and a rigorous system, carries the basic value pursuit of the Chinese nation, contains the national spirit of the Chinese nation, is the spiritual lifeline of the Chinese nation, and has distinct national characteristics.
From the historical dimension and the perspective of comparison between China and foreign countries, China’s excellent traditional culture is a unique logo and unique advantage gradually formed in the long historical evolution, which is different from other nations. It is the collective memory of the Chinese nation. It has played a crucial role in forming and maintaining a political situation of unity and unity in China, forming and consolidating the Chinese family that integrates multiple ethnic groups, forming and enriching the spirit of the Chinese nation, and inspiring the Chinese people to maintain national independence. The rich wisdom contained in China’s excellent traditional culture provides important enlightenment and solution paths in solving the dilemma of modernization, promoting ecological protection, improving social governance, improving administrative ethics, promoting ethnic exchanges, and strengthening moral construction.
Consolidating the dominant position of Chinese culture is the foundation for the Chinese nation to settle down and the fundamental qualification of the Chinese nation to stand tall among the nations in the world. History and reality show us that China’s excellent traditional culture is the profound foundation of the spiritual edifice of the Chinese nation. It not only preserves and inherits in the form of classics and classics, but has also penetrated into the blood of contemporary Chinese people, and is reflected in daily life at all times. It has become a deep historical and cultural psychological accumulation of the nation, a rich nourishment for us to gather the spirit of the people, an indispensable and valuable asset for China’s contemporary cultural construction, and an inexhaustible driving force for promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The national governance of China in the new era, the great cause of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the human vision of building a community with a shared future for mankind must be rooted in the deep soil of China’s excellent traditional culture.
(This article is the second of the series of “Lantai Youth Scholars’ Talks” by the Chinese Academy of History)
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Historical Theory of the Chinese Academy of History and “Lantai Youth Scholar” of the Chinese Academy of History)