Retrace the Anti-Japanese War Road of the East Column
The Dongjiang Column, known by Zhu De as the “mainstagram of China’s Anti-Japanese War”, has grown from a few hundred people to an anti-Japanese brigade with more than 10,000 people. He fought bravely behind the enemy in the South China region. Text/Yangcheng Evening News All-Media Reporter Chen Qiang
Photo/Yangcheng Evening News All-Media Reporter Liang Yu
On October 12, 1938, the Japanese army landed in Daya Bay, and the Kuomintang defenders were about to collapse. In times of crisis, under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of Dongjiang area took up weapons, formed armed teams, rose up to fight the invading Japanese invaders, and gradually developed an anti-Japanese brigade with a force of more than 11,000, the Dongjiang Column. On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, Yangcheng Evening News opened a column “Returning to the Anti-Japanese War Road in the East” to search for the Anti-Japanese War of the East, relive the glorious years, remember history and move forward bravely.
“We are the guerrillas of the Guangdong people, we are brothers of the Eighth Route Army New Fourth Army. Our team galloped on the battlefield of Dongjiang, worked hard and fought bravely, and won the brilliant victory in Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw…”
Whether it is the Guangdong Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall in Daling Mountain, Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall in Boluo, Huizhou, or the former site of the Dongjiang Column Command in Dapeng New District, Shenzhen, or the former site of the Dongbao Administrative Supervision Office in Bao’an District, Shenzhen, you can see the passionate lyrics of the passionate “Song of the Dongjiang Column” in the Song of Dongjiang Column”.
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Dongjiang Column was alone behind the enemy and fought bloody battles, successively establishing bases such as Daling Mountain in Dongguan, Yangtai Mountain in Bao’an, Luofu Mountain in Boluo and Wuling in northern Guangdong, and opening up the battlefield behind enemy lines in South China. While insisting on mountain guerrilla warfare, it created new tactics of maritime guerrilla warfare and urban guerrilla warfare, which shocked the enemy.
1: Overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao compatriots attended the meeting. On August 25, the reporter came to Dalingshan Town, Dongguan with the first stop of the interview team of “Retraceing the Anti-Japanese War Road of the East Column”. The Guangdong Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall and the former site of the Dalingshan Anti-Japanese Base Area are both located here.
Wang Hongxing, director of the Memorial Hall of the Dongjiang Column in Guangdong, told reporters that on October 12, 1938, the Japanese army launched a battle to invade South China. In December of the same year, the Communist Party of China organized two anti-Japanese armed forces in Huiyang, Dongguan, Bao’an and other places, with a total of more than 200 people. Komiks 1960witch cloth drawIn late January 1942, the two troops were reorganized into the “Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese TourCinema 1950 witch cloth drawState of the “Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrillas Dongjiang Column” (hereinafter referred to as “East Column”), which governs 7 brigades. Wang Hongxing said that in the face of the difficulties of staying away from the Party Central Committee and away from the main forces of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, the East Column gradually developed from nothing to something, from small to large, and gradually developed into an anti-Japanese brigade with more than 1,000 troops.
The former site of the Dalingshan Anti-Japanese Base Area located in Dawangling Village is the location of the Third Brigade of the East Column. It is understood that the base area is one of the earliest anti-Japanese base areas in Guangdong. Dawangling Village now has many former sites such as the Third Brigade of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps, conference rooms, Home Tuanjie Newspaper, Transportation Station, Playground, etc.
Li Jianguo, president of the Guangdong-Jiangxi-Hunan Border Column Research Association of the Shenzhen Dongjiang Column, told reporters that the personnel structure of the East Column has distinct characteristics, with many overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao returning home, many intellectuals, many women, and many children from wealthy families. “No matter what kind of origin, everyone really strives to step forward for their faith and ideals, throwing their youthful blood and resisting the invaders’ guns with their flesh and blood.”
According to incomplete statistics, there were more than 1,500 overseas Chinese children and patriotic young people from Hong Kong and Macao who came back to participate in the Eastern Column, which played a great role in the establishment and development of the troops. Many overseas Chinese children died on the battlefield, such as the political commissar of the Independent Squadron of the Third Battalion of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps and the Thai overseas Chinese Zhong Ruochao (Li Zhong), died in the death of Komiks 1960 witch clothes draw for only 3 days.
It is precisely because of the unique personnel structure of the Dongjiang Column that the political work, civil movement and cultural work of the Dongjiang Column have been carried out in a vivid and exciting way. It has successively founded the “Homework Newspaper” and the “New People” newspaper and the official newspaper. It has also organized theater troupes, political work teams, art and publicity teams, etc. The reporter saw an octave printing machine at the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall in Boluo, Huizhou, which the Qianjin Daily had used.
2: Use terrain to create a variety of guerrilla tactics
Only a few kilometers away from Dawangling Village, there is a place called Baihua Cave, which is the famous Baihua Cave battle.
“This battle was considered by the Japanese army to be the most embarrassing battle since entering South China.” Liu Weiling, the Dongguan Party History Research Office, introduced that on June 10, 1941, the Japanese army dispatched more than 400 people to attack Baihua Cave, trying to eliminate the main force of the guerrillas. The guerrillas occupied favorable terrain and blocked the Japanese and puppet troops who were attacking the sneak attacks. After two days of fighting, a total of 50 and 60 Japanese and puppet troops were killed and injured, including one Japanese brigade leader, and a variety of military supplies were seized. Wang Hongxing said that according to incomplete statistics, during the Anti-Japanese War, the Eastern Column fought more than 1,400 times against the Japanese and puppets, killed and wounded more than 6,000 Japanese and puppet soldiers, captured about 3,500 people, seized more than 6,500 guns and 25 artillery pieces. More than 2,500 people in the East Zong shed blood and died in the war of the Anti-Japanese War. Wei Fapu, a fourth-level researcher at the Party History Research Office of Guangyang Provincial Committee, told reporters that during the Anti-Japanese War, the Eastern Provincial Committee creatively used various guerrilla tactics based on the geographical environment, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese and puppet troops. In addition to carrying out guerrilla warfare with the mountains based on river networks, the Eastern Column also carried out guerrilla warfare along the Guangjiu Railway and urban guerrilla warfare in the Hong Kong and Kowloon areas, creating a unique maritime guerrilla tactic.
In 1941, the Japanese army attacked ZhenBabaylan 1990 cloth drawZhuhai Harbor, the Pacific WarCinema 1950 witch cloth draw broke out. In the same year, the Japanese army invaded and occupied Hong Kong. Therefore, the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps sent people to advance in multiple directions and established the Hong Kong and Kowloon Brigade in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong and Kowloon Regions were small in areas with Japanese and puppet military and police, and there was little room for maneuvering. The Hong Kong and Kowloon Brigade gave full play to the advantages of the short gun team’s highly flexible advantages, seized the opportunity to carry out raid wars, surprise attacks, capture wars, etc., and effectively attacked the enemy. Liu Jinjin, who served as the deputy captain and captain of the short gun team, became famous in Hong Kong and Kowloon. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Babaylan 1990 cloth draw‘s legendary hero.
In 1945, in his military report “On the Battlefield of the Liberated Area”, Zhu De called the Dongjiang Column and the Qiongya Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw‘s “Brand of China’s War of Resistance” together with the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army.
The former site of the Dongjiang Column Command located in Tuyang Village, Shenzhen
Digest in depth the red resources The spirit of the Dongzong is passed down from generation to generation
Tuyang is now a community in the Kuichong Office of Dapeng New District, Shenzhen. In December 1943, after the establishment of the Dongjiang Column of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrillas, Tuyang became the location of the Dongzong Command and the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. Last year, the former site of the Dongjiang Column Command was selected as the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Li Yongzhong, deputy secretary of Tuyang Community, introduced that in recent years, the local area has attached great importance to the utilization of these red resources. In recent years, the Dongjiang Column has successively built and repaired the Dongjiang Column. DrawThe former site of the headquarters, the monument to the north withdrawal of Dongjiang, and other a series of red attractions, digging deep into red resources, forming a cluster effect, and also designed a high-quality route of “Party Building + Tourism + Red Education”.
Li Yongzhong also told reporters that based on the historical manuscripts of the old soldiers of the Dongzong, Tuyang has edited and published precious books with detailed content and vivid stories such as “The Red Chronicle of the Tuyang Sand and Quarry Floods” and “Red Tuyang”. “The main purpose is to help our descendants understand the history of the Dongzong and let their descendants not forget the Chinese people.”The tribe’s tragic history. ”
The old soldier of Dongzong Li Qiang
The old soldier of Dongzong Li Qiang recalled his comrades’ three abilities: “Iron feet”, “night eyes” and “fairy belly”:
“Walk if you don’t eat On August 27, the interview team of the “Return to the Anti-Japanese War Road of the East Zong” came to the former site of the Dongjiang Column Command located in Tuyang Village, Kuiyong Street, Dapeng New District, Shenzhen. The reporter interviewed Li Qiang, a 90-year-old Dongzong soldier living in Tuyang Village. He recalled the war years and said that the soldiers all had three abilities, called them “iron feet”, “night eyes”, and “god belly”, “walking when they don’t eat, and fighting when they don’t eat.”
Although they are in their 90s, they are at their peakKomiks 1960 witch clothes At the age of draw, Li Qiang’s body still looks very tough. He does not need to support him when walking, does not use crutches, speaks loudly and has clear thinking. According to his recollection, he participated in the work of the underground Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw traffic station when he was 14 years old. “At that time, in order to destroy the enemy’s traffic communication, we cut off the telephone line near the mountain. In order to extend the enemy’s communication interruption time and avoid being discovered by the enemy, we made the wire size of a wire by ourselves and connected the corresponding telephone line, making it difficult for the enemy to find the location. ”Babaylan 1990 clothes drawAlthough time has passed for a long time, Li Qiang’s memory is still profound, just like yesterday.
He recalled his warBabaylan 1990 clothes drawWhen he recalled his experience in the warBabaylan 1990 clothes drawWhen he said that he could use the three words “iron feet”, “night eyes” and “god belly”. “Iron feet means walking dozens of kilometers a day, and feet are not afraid of sand or thorns; night eyes are walking at night, and they are mountain roads and small roads. There is no light, and they are all seen by the eyes; gods’ belly means eating abnormally, and sometimes they eat a meal a dayCinema 1950 witch cloth draw, eat sweet potatoes, miscellaneous grains, and wild vegetables, sometimes you don’t have to eat them for a day.”
After retiring, Li Qiang has been actively participating in the education of the inheritance of the red revolution and becoming a red cultural compulsory propagandist. “The spirit of our Dongjiang Column must be carried forward for generations. “In Li Qiang’s view, the Dongzong spirit is a revolutionary spirit of not afraid of difficulties, hardship, and bloodshed and sacrifice.