CCTV News: The Communist Party of China has always attached great importance to ethnic issues. In the process of creating a new China, it proposed and implemented ethnic regional autonomy, and won the heartfelt support of people of all ethnic groups. The system of regional ethnic autonomy is the fundamental method and path to solve the ethnic issues with Chinese characteristics and explored in the long-term revolutionary practice by the Communist Party of China to use the basic principles of Marxism and explored in long-term revolutionary practice. It is a basic political governance system in our country. The first practice of this great system started with Ningxia in 1936. In “The Westward Journey”, the establishment of this national autonomy government was called “the most important thing I saw in Ningxia.” BabaylanOn May 18, 1936, the first and fifteenth armies of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army began to go west to northern Shaanxi and advance into Gansu. It was at that time that Comrade Mao Zedong put forward the idea of implementing regional ethnic autonomy under the principle of national equality.
On June 27, 1936, the 15th Red Army conquered Yuwang County, which is now Xiamaguan in Tongxin County, where it established the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Province YuBabaylanWang CountyBabaylanSoviet Government. With the establishment of red regimes in various rural areas, the conditions for electing and establishing the ethnic autonomous government of Yu (Wang WangKomiks) are basically ripe.
In this way, the first national autonomous government led by the Communist Party of China was born. During his contact with the Red Army, Ma Hefu, a farmer from a poor family, saw that the Red Army had strict discipline and had no crime against the people. He respected their national beliefs. He took the initiative to accept the Red Army’s anti-Japanese propositions and ethnic policies, and joined the Communist Party of China in July 1936. After the establishment of the Yuhai County Hui Manchu Autonomous Government, he led everyone to elect 37 members of the Government Executive Committee, and published the “Letter of Compatriots around the Beibei Circle”, calling for the organization of the Hui Manchu liberation meeting, publicizing the Red Army’s proposal to fight against Japan and save the country, and protect themselves in armed manner, and strive for national independence and liberation. Everyone also discussed and passed government regulations such as the “New Land Law”, “New Marriage Law”, “Lease Reduction Regulations”.
Twenty years later, in 1958, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established, and the people of all ethnic groups in Ningxia firmly followed the Party, and the Komiks opened the glorious journey of regional autonomy in ethnic areas. From the “Three Wests” poverty alleviation, Fujian-Ningxia’s counterpart poverty alleviation cooperation to the development of the western region, Ningxia’s “Twelve”Five-year ecological immigration and targeted poverty alleviation battle, people of all ethnic groups in Ningxia have moved towards a new life. Today, Tongxin County, which was deeply impoverished due to the drought of Komiks, has led the Yellow River water here through the third-level yellowing and seven-level yellowing, and has launched 550,000 mu of irrigated land and 330,000 mu of water-saving drip irrigation agriculture. The beautiful picture of rural revitalization is unfolding step by step.